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	<title>Martin&#039;s World &#187; Apple</title>
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	<link>http://www.freakent.co.uk</link>
	<description>Martin&#039;s world of Gadgets, Internet and Technology</description>
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		<title>HOWTO: Setting up MT-DAAPD on Ubuntu 5.10</title>
		<link>http://www.freakent.co.uk/archives/65</link>
		<comments>http://www.freakent.co.uk/archives/65#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Jul 2007 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Apple]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iTunes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ubuntu]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[< ![CDATA[Nice step by step instructions that worked for me.Click Here&#8230;]]&#62;
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>< ![CDATA[Nice step by step instructions that worked for me.<a href=http://dotnet.org.za/matt/articles/48417.aspx><br />Click Here&#8230;]]&gt;</p>
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		<title>Do It Yourself .Mac</title>
		<link>http://www.freakent.co.uk/archives/64</link>
		<comments>http://www.freakent.co.uk/archives/64#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Jul 2007 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Links]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Apple]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.freakent.co.uk/archives/64</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[< ![CDATA[Serious HTTP hacking to emulate .MacClick Here&#8230;]]&#62;
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>< ![CDATA[Serious HTTP hacking to emulate .Mac<a href=http://www.tnpi.net/wiki/Do_It_Yourself_.Mac><br />Click Here&#8230;]]&gt;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Zeroconf / mDNS / Bonjour</title>
		<link>http://www.freakent.co.uk/archives/54</link>
		<comments>http://www.freakent.co.uk/archives/54#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 31 Jan 2007 17:30:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Gadgets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Windows]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Apple]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.freakent.co.uk/archives/54</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I have just discovered a whole area of IP based LAN technology I knew nothing about until this week! It&#8217;s known by various names including Zeroconfig, mDNS and Bonjour and I think this has the potential to completely change home networking.
I have been toying with setting up a DNS server at home to resolve all [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://images.apple.com/support/_images/hero_bonjour.jpg" class="alignright" align="right" />I have just discovered a whole area of IP based LAN technology I knew nothing about until this week! It&#8217;s known by various names including Zeroconfig, mDNS and <a href="http://www.apple.com/macosx/features/bonjour/" target="_blank" title="Thank you Apple!">Bonjour </a>and I think this has the potential to completely change home networking.</p>
<p>I have been toying with setting up a DNS server at home to resolve all the host names for the machines on my local LAN, but in my research I spotted a suggestion to use Zeroconfig instead. After a bit of digging I realised this stuff looks very good.</p>
<p><span id="more-54"></span>What ever you call it, Bonjour essentially does 3 things: IP address allocation without DHCP (in the range <tt>169.254.x.x)</tt>, host name resolution without a DNS server or local hosts files (Multicast DNS) and dynamic service discovery (which is more than just IP address lookups, this is IP address, protocol and port;  so a device could, for example, advertise it has a live camera feed available via http on a particular port &#8211; very slick).</p>
<p>It appears that Apple are leading this effort and brand it under the name Bonjour. So Mac&#8217;s already have this technology built in. If you&#8217;ve used iTunes and accessed a shared iTunes library on another machine then you&#8217;ve already used Bonjour, even if you are on Windows. On Linux there are a couple of implementations, <em>howl</em> (which seems to be almost dead) and <em>avahi/nss-mdns</em>. I installed the latter on my Ubuntu server and it works perfectly.</p>
<p>For Windows, Apple have released Bonjour for Windows. It looks like it just does printer sharing but it definitely also does host name resolution via mDNS. The other good thing is that it a free download. I don&#8217;t suppose Vista has it built in, it would be so unlike Microsoft to actually follow a standard espcially since this one is designed by Apple.</p>
<p>The architect behind the whole thing is Stuart Cheshire from Apple, and there is a good video of him presenting Bonjour and zeroconfig on <a href="http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-7398680103951126462" target="_blank" title="Stuart Cheshire on Google Video">Google Video</a>.</p>
<p>Some other good links are :<br />
<a href="http://www.ifcx.org/wiki/LocalNetworking.html" target="_blank" title="http://www.ifcx.org/wiki/LocalNetworking.html"> http://www.ifcx.org/wiki/LocalNetworking.html (good overview)</a><br />
<a href="http://avahi.org/" title="http://avahi.org (Linux)" target="_blank"> http://avahi.org (Linux)</a><br />
<a href="http://0pointer.de/lennart/projects/nss-mdns/" title="nss-mdns" target="_blank">http://0pointer.de/lennart/projects/nss-mdns (Linux)</a><br />
<a href="http://www.apple.com/macosx/features/bonjour/" target="_blank" title="Apple's Bonjour for Mac and Windows"> http://www.apple.com/macosx/features/bonjour (Mac and Windows)</a><br />
<a href="http://files.zeroconf.org/rfc3927.txt" target="_blank" title="Spec for IP address allocation"> http://files.zeroconf.org/rfc3927.txt (IP address allocation)</a></p>
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		<title>AirPort Express with Airtunes</title>
		<link>http://www.freakent.co.uk/archives/36</link>
		<comments>http://www.freakent.co.uk/archives/36#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Aug 2005 17:03:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Gadgets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Home Entertainment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Apple]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iTunes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.freakent.co.uk/archives/36</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Whilst surfing around Apple&#8217;s web site looking for iTunes hints &#8216;n&#8217; tips, I stumbled upon the page for the Airtunes Airport Express. I was interested in the way that the AirPort Express would let me stream music and my existing playlists directly from iTunes on my PC to another set of speakers anywhere in the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://images.apple.com/uk/airportexpress/images/indexhand06072004.jpg" alt="Airport Express with Airtunes" class="alignright"/>Whilst surfing around Apple&#8217;s web site looking for iTunes hints &#8216;n&#8217; tips, I stumbled upon the page for the <a href="http://www.apple.com/uk/airportexpress/airtunes.html">Airtunes Airport Express</a>. I was interested in the way that the AirPort Express would let me stream music and my existing playlists directly from iTunes on my PC to another set of speakers anywhere in the house.  I have been wanting to set up something in the kitchen so this looked like a possible solution.<br />
<span id="more-36"></span><br />
As well as being a wireless audio streamer for iTunes, this little box can be :</p>
<ul>
<li>a WiFi bridge allowing a non WiFi computer to connect to an existing wireless network </li>
<li>a WiFi access point allowing other WiFi devices to connect to a broadband router</li>
<li>a wireless or wired print server</li>
</ul>
<p>Pretty good value when you consider how versatile this is. The configuration software works by defining a set of profiles so you can switch between any of these usage scenarios quite easily.</p>
<p><img src="http://images.apple.com/uk/airportexpress/images/indexairtunes06072004.gif" alt="Airtunes" class="alignright"/>However, it is as a wireless audio streamer that I am using the Airport Express. I have it hooked up to an old pair of active computer speakers in the kitchen. When I run iTunes on my main PC, a new pull down list appears in iTunes that lets me switch between my main PC&#8217;s speakers or the speakers in the kitchen. I assume that if I had more Airport Express&#8217; in the house they would all be listed. The really cool thing is that if you switch speakers whilst a track is playing you get a slight pause but then the audio just carries on from the same point but coming out of the other speakers. So if I&#8217;m listening to a Podcast and fancy a cup of tea, I just switch speakers, run down to the kitchen and carry on listening from the same point. It is a real shame that you can&#8217;t play on more than one pair of speakers simultaneously. A remote control would be a nice thing to add to allow me to control iTunes with out having to run back upstairs but I can live with this as it is (actually my Nokia Communicator running VNC is a good substitute for a remote).</p>
<p>The box itself is really compact and the sexy iPod-white shell doesn&#8217;t look out of place in our kitchen (although the big green LED could be a bit more discreet). The power supply is built in and you plug the whole unit into a plug socket.</p>
<p>Setting up the Airport Express was a little tricky. The supplied administration software runs on my main PC so to get the Airport Express configured initially I had to connect it to my switch using an Ethernet cable. I then had to work my way through my WiFi security settings before I could pull the cable out and use it wirelessly.</p>
<p>Overall, despite already talking someone else out of buying one of these little boxes (sorry Kevin), I am really pleased with it. The smooth integration with iTunes is something you can only get from buying kit all from Apple. If I could stream to more than one set of speakers simultaneously I&#8217;d consider buying more and setting up the rest of the house.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>AAC vs MP3</title>
		<link>http://www.freakent.co.uk/archives/20</link>
		<comments>http://www.freakent.co.uk/archives/20#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 May 2005 16:05:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Site Administrator</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Gadgets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Home Entertainment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[aac]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Apple]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iTunes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mp3]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.freakent.co.uk/archives/17</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[You probably know that there are a number of audio formats in addition to MP3 that you can use to store music in (WMA, OGG, WAV etc etc). I&#8217;ve always been an advocate of sticking with plain old MP3, simply because it&#8217;s the one standard that works with pretty much anything. But now I&#8217;ve discovered [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://images.apple.com/mpeg4/aac/images/acc_logo.jpg" alt="AAC" class="alignright" />You probably know that there are a number of audio formats in addition to MP3 that you can use to store music in (WMA, OGG, WAV etc etc). I&#8217;ve always been an advocate of sticking with plain old MP3, simply because it&#8217;s the one standard that works with pretty much anything. But now I&#8217;ve discovered AAC, it should be just as open as MP3 and it sounds better than MP3 even at lower bit rates.<br />
<span id="more-20"></span><br />
MP3 was originally designed to be the audio part of the MPEG1 video compression scheme. I have found that at bit rates of 192kbit/s and above the sound quality is really good.  Only trouble is that at 192kbit/s my music collection takes up a lot more space on disk and more importantly on my iPod than I would like.  Even with variable bit rate encoding (VBR) I still don&#8217;t get anywhere near as many music files per MByte as Apple and others would suggest.</p>
<p>I noticed that Apple and a number of other players have started to support a format called AAC or <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Audio_Coding">Advance Audio Coding</a>. I had assumed it was just another proprietary niche format until I discovered that AAC is actually the audio part of the latest MPEG2 and MPEG4 video compression schemes.   This gives it a lot more credibility in my eyes. I have a encoded a few of my albums at 128 kbit/s using AAC and I have to say the results are impressive.  At 128 kbit/s sound quality is great and the file size is 2/3 that of a 192kbit/s VBR MP3 file.</p>
<p>One thing that is a little unusual is that AAC files can have different file extensions. We&#8217;re all used to mp3&#8217;s being .mp3, but I&#8217;ve seen AAC files named a number of things (.aac, .m4a, .m4b). iTunes names files encoded as AAC as .m4a. iTunes also recognises .m4b files as being AAC files but with allows the contents to be bookmarkable which is very useful for long-ish content like audio books or spoken word.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m not about to try and re-encode all my music from MP3 to AAC but I think I will now use it for any new music I buy.</p>
<p>More info on this subject:<br />
<a href="http://www.apple.com/mpeg4/aac/">Apple on MPEG-4 Audio: AAC</a></p>
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